 Cameroon - national flag
Cameroon - National Flag, Flag of the three Pan-African colors, green, yellow
and red, and with the French tricolor as pattern was adopted in 1957. When the
British sector in the south in 1961 became part of the state of Cameroon, two
yellow stars were inserted in the flag as expression of the two indigenous
lands. In 1975, they were replaced by a single star as a symbol of national
unity.
- Countryaah:
What does the flag of Cameroon look like? Follow this link, then you will
see the image in PNG format and flag meaning description about this country.
Cameroon - history
Cameroon - history, Cameroon must have been part of early kingdoms whose
existence is best known from legends, for example by the 400-year-old Saor
kingdom. until the conquest of the kotokos in
1400-t. Pygmies and Bantu-speaking peoples immigrated and from
1000-t. Muslim fulani, who especially settled in the north. The Portuguese came
to Cameroon for the first time in 1472 and established an extensive plantation
and slave trade which lasted for more than 300 years. In 1884, Germany annexed
Cameroon and began the construction of roads and railways and the construction
of an education system. During World War I, French and British troops displaced
the Germans from Cameroon, which in 1919 was divided into an eastern French and
a western British territory, both of which became mandated territories from
1922.
In French Cameroon, in 1948, the nationalist movement formed the UPC, which
in vain sought to gain influence by legal means. Eight years later, the demand
for national independence and reunification culminated in open rebellion in
cities. In 1956, French Cameroon got its first local government, and in
1957 Ahmadou Ahidjo became head of government. The new government was banned
from negotiating with the UPC, which continued its guerrilla war. On January 1,
1960, French Cameroon became independent with Ahidjo as the country's first
president.
In British Cameroon, John N. Foncha (1916-99) formed in 1955 the Cameroon
National Democratic Party (KNDP), whose goal was reuniting with French
Cameroon. British Cameroon, however, was politically divisive, and following a
referendum in February 1961, northern British Cameroon joined Nigeria, while the
south formed a federation with independent Cameroon. Ahidjo became President and
Foncha Vice President. In 1966 all parties were forced together into the unity
party, and in 1972 the federation of the United Republic of Cameroon was
replaced. The two states had a common constitution, including great power to the
president.
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In 1982, "country father" Ahidjo volunteered and was succeeded by Prime
Minister Paul Biya. A failed coup attempt against Biya in 1984 led to bloody
fighting and mass executions; Ahidjo, who was in exile in France, was suspected
of complicity in the coup attempt. Violent demonstrations in May 1990 demanding
multi-party rule led Biya to grant concessions and liberalize political life,
and in December of that year the multi-party system was introduced. At the
October 1992 presidential election, Biya was declared the winner. Opposition
candidate, Social Democrat John Fru Ndi, on the other hand, declared himself the
winner. Since then Cameroon has been marked by considerable political turmoil.
Biya was re-elected president in 1997 and 2004. In recent years, there have
been independence efforts in Cameroon's two predominantly English-speaking
provinces in the south, and a detachment movement has been declared illegal. In
2014, Cameroon sent troops to the Nigeria border as an action against Boko
Haram guerrillas in the area.
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