Central African Republic - national flag
Central African Republic - National Flag, The flag was adopted in 1958 and
unites the blue, white and red colors of the French tricolor with
the Pan-African green, yellow and red as an expression of the desire for harmony
and cooperation between the former colonial power and the Central African
Republic. Moreover, blue freedom symbolizes white equality and purity, green
hope, yellow tolerance and red unity, and the nation's heroes. The star
symbolizes the hope of African unity.
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Central African Republic - History
Central African Republic - history, Missing sources make history before approximately 1800 uncertain; possibly parts of the area were subject to the Gao Empire in
the 1500's. Arab merchants' constant slave hunting decreased in the
1500-1700-t. the population considerably; In the year 1800 alone, 20,000 Central
African slaves were sold in Egypt.
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the world, such as CAF which represents the official name of Central African Republic.
The current population settled in the area in the 1800's. France established a
checkpoint in Bangui in 1889, but it was not until 1910 that the French gained
control of Oubangui-Chari, as the area was called. The colony was divided into a
number of concession areas and forced labor was introduced. Later, the area
became part of French Equatorial Africa, and from 1946-58 it became part of the
French Union. Barthélemy Boganda (1910-59) was elected to the French National
Assembly and demanded political and economic rights for the people of the
Central African Republic, but was killed in 1959, possibly under French
involvement. On August 13, 1960, the Central African Republic became independent
with the French-friendly David Dackoas president; soon after, the republic was
declared a one-party state. Army Chief Jean-Bedel Bokassa took power in a coup
on January 1, 1966 and created in 1976 the Central African Empire. Initially,
France continued to support Bokassa's corrupt and cruel government, but broke
down after 1979 with intense pressure and inaugurated Dacko as president. In
1981, General André Kolingba took power, but it was not until 1991 that the
one-party state was abolished. Ange-Félix Patassé won the 1993 presidential
election and his party, the MLPC, became the largest in the National Assembly.

The country's already weak economy was hit by rising oil prices around 2000,
civil war in neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo and unrest in Congo
(Brazzaville), which led to foreign trade having to be converted to land
transport through Cameroon. Lumber production declined and gasoline costs in
particular rose sharply.
Patassé was re-elected in 1999. A coup attempt in May 2001, led by André
Kolingba, was turned down. Army Chief François Bozize was suspected of being
involved in the coup attempt, and later in the year he clearly emerged as the
leader of a rebel movement. In 2003, the rebels seized the capital and Bozize
assumed power in the country. The following year, a new constitution was drafted
and adopted by a referendum. In 2005, presidential elections, which Bozize won,
were held. However, the government has no control over the entire country, and
especially the northwestern ones have been plagued by unrest and lawlessness. At
the 2011 presidential election, Bozize regained the post.
In March 2013, a rebel coalition, called Seleka, conducted a bloody coup
d'état; Bozize managed to escape from the country. The rebel leader Michel
Djotodia has appointed himself president, dissolved parliament and put the
constitution out of order. According to Djotodia, elections will be held in
2016. Since the coup, violence and fighting between rival militias have
characterized the country; in December 2013, the UN Security Council decided to
deploy French soldiers to curb the violence. It is assumed that approximately a fifth
of the population has fled the country. In January 2014, President Djotidia was
forced to resign following pressure from the surrounding countries,
including Chad President Idriss Déby. In August 2014, Mahamat Kanoun became the
head of a transitional government, but the unrest continued. The UN took over
from September. the leadership of the peacekeeping African forces in the
country.
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