Togo National Flag
Togo National Flag, The flag was officially introduced in 1960. The green
color symbolizes hope and agriculture, the yellow shows that the people have
faith in the work as the basis for the material and spiritual well-being of the
country, the red represents the blood shed in the freedom struggle, for mercy.,
faithfulness and love, and the white symbolize purity and must remind the
citizens of the country that they must prove themselves worthy of the nation's
independence. The five stripes represent the country's five regions.
- Countryaah:
What does the flag of Togo look like? Follow this link, then you will see
the image in PNG format and flag meaning description about this country.
Togo history
According to a2zgov, the area was early inhabited by a large number of ethnic
groups, many of whom had fled from war and slave hunting from the Ashanti
kingdom in the west or Abomey (Dahomey) in the east. The dominant group in the
south since 1500-h., Ewe, was organized in urban states and is
believed to have immigrated from the west in the 1100-1300-h. The largest ethnic
group in the north was kabyé. Portuguese sailors sailed the coast from
1471; as part of the slave coast, the area played an important role in the
transatlantic slave trade of the following centuries. The most important
shipping port on the Togo coast was Petit Popo (now Aného).
-
AbbreviationFinder: Check three-letter abbreviation for each country in
the world, such as TGO which represents the official name of Togo.
In 1847, the first German missionaries came to the Ewe area, and
German traders settled in Aného, from where exported palm oil. In 1884, the
German envoy Gustav Nachtigal signed a patronage agreement with the ewe king
Mlapa 3rd in the village of Togo. At the Berlin Conference the following year,
the agreement was ratified and the boundaries of the British Gold Coast (now Ghana)
to the west and the French Dahomey (now Benin) to the east. The
Germans expanded the colony to the north and built roads, railways, port
facilities at the colony's new capital, Lomé, and a large number of schools; the
Germans themselves considered Togo to be a pattern colony.
In 1914, French and British troops captured Togo, which was divided into a
western British and an eastern French part. The division was ratified in 1919
and the two parts were formally recognized in 1922 as mandate areas under the
League of Nations; in 1946 they became mandate areas under the UN.
Presidents |
1961-63 |
Sylvanus Olympio |
1963-67 |
Nicolas Grunitzky |
1967-2005 |
Étienne Gnassingbé Eyadéma |
2005- |
Faure Gnassingbé |
The division divided several peoples, including even. Work for
reunification failed when British Togoland, after a 1956 referendum, was
incorporated into the Gold Coast, which the following year became independent
under the name Ghana.
French Togo gained partial autonomy in 1956 under the leadership of Prime
Minister Nicolas Grunitzky. In the 1958 elections, ewe leader Sylvanus
Olympio came to power; at the same time a majority for independence was
obtained, which was achieved in 1960.

In 1963, President Olympio was assassinated by a military coup; the leader of
the dome, Étienne Gnassingbé Eyadéma, a Kabyé officer from North Togo,
inaugurated Grunitzky as president, but in 1967 conducted a new military coup
and this time took over the presidential office himself. In 1969, he made Togo a
one-party state with its own newly formed RPT, Rassemblement du peuple togolais,
as the only permitted party. Eyadéma's popularity grew rapidly and reached cult
status when he, as the only one, survived a plane crash in 1974. That same year
he launched an "authenticity campaign", which included, among other
things. implied that ewe and kabyé became the language of
instruction in schools, and at the same time phosphate production was
nationalized. After a period of prosperity, the economy stagnated in the 1980's,
and especiallyewe population demand for democratization grew. After
pressure, Eyadéma agreed in 1992 to reintroduce democracy, but in the 1990's
there were violent clashes between opposition and military as well as arrests
and murders of political opponents. The leader of the opposition, Sylvanus
Olympio's son Gilchrist (b. 1936), has spoken of electoral fraud in all
elections, most recently in the 1998 presidential election, prompting the
opposition to boycott the 1999 National Assembly elections.
The August 2001 imprisonment by opposition leader Yawovi Agboyibo triggered
demonstrations; in October, the planned parliamentary elections were postponed,
which was repeated in March 2002. At the same time, Agboyibo was
released. Despite the promises to the contrary, a constitutional amendment was
implemented in 2002 which allowed Gnassingbé Eyadéma another term in office, and
in 2003 he was re-elected. In 2005, Gnassingbé Eyadéma died and the military
appointed his son Faure Gnassingbéto new president. This coup-like takeover of
power triggered heavy criticism both from the opposition and from international
teams. The pressure led to elections being printed. It was won by Gnassingbé
during the opposition's charges of electoral fraud. The riots in the elections
cost up to 500 people and 40,000 fled to neighboring countries. Gnassingbé
regained the presidential post at the 2010 election; the opposition objected to
the progress of the elections and did not want to acknowledge the outcome, and
this again led to unrest in the country. The political opposition is under
pressure from the government and the security forces.
|