Singapore History

By | January 9, 2023

Singapore – state flag

Singapore National Flag

The flag was officially introduced in 1959. Red and white, which are also the Malay colors, represent respectively. equality and brotherhood as well as purity and virtue. The crescent moon symbolizes a young state in its quest for democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality, shown by the five stars.

  • Countryaah: What does the flag of Singapore look like? Follow this link, then you will see the image in PNG format and flag meaning description about this country.

Singapore – mass media

The first newspaper, The Singapore Chronicle, was published 1824-35, and The Straits Times has been published since 1845. In 1876, the first newspaper for Asians, Jawi Peranakan, was published. In the early 2000-t. published nine dailies in several languages ​​(49% English, 44% Chinese, 6% Malay and 1% Tamil) for a total of just over one million. copies. The latest addition is the free newspaper Today, which with short, sharp articles allegedly targets busy readers (circulation 100,000). The first radio broadcast in the area went on the air in 1936, and black and white television was introduced in 1963, color television in 1974. In 2006, there were 18 local radio and six television stations broadcasting in several languages. With about 2.5 million. users in 2006, the internet has gained significant traction. Both the state and the privately owned media are controlled by the state. Political opposition does not speak. As No. 140 out of 167, Singapore ranks poorly on Journalists Without Borders’ worldwide index of press freedom, which has, among other things. Denmark, Finland and Iceland in a shared first place.mandarin (Chinese) as well as singing competitions to put people in a good mood. The media is also actively used in the fight against crime: Offenders who, for example, have left the water in an elevator, are exhibited with their names and pictures in the newspapers.

  • AbbreviationFinder: Check three-letter abbreviation for each country in the world, such as SGP which represents the official name of Singapore.

Singapore – architecture and museums

The ancient Chinese settlement pattern with close connection between housing, trade and crafts has over time been broken up and replaced by high-rise housing in satellite cities.

From the British colonial era are the National Museum (1887), Victoria Memorial Hall & Theater (1862) and the City Hall (1929); however, it is especially the business skyscrapers that characterize the cityscape.

More recent times include the Chinese bank’s high-rise building OCBC-tower (1975) by IM Pei and Tange Kenzo’s Guan Bee Building (1986) as well as the Temasek Polytechnic (1996) by James Stirling and Michael Wilford.

The opposite is the Supreme Court of Singapore (2005) by Foster and Partner, a complex of lower blocks around an inner public space with museum, library and bistro.

Singapore – history

According to a2zgov, under the name Tumasik, Singapore was subject to the Srivijaya Empire until the 1300’s. and then passed to the Majapahite Empire, then to the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya and the Melaka Empire. In the 1500’s. got Portugal and in the 1600’s. Holland control of the area. In 1819, British India Administrator Stamford Raffles established a trading post on the site, and under British supremacy, a port was established that eventually became an international traffic and trade hub. In 1832, Singapore became the headquarters of the British colony unit Straits Settlements, which gained the status of a crown colony in 1867 until the Japanese conquest in 1942. With the formation of the Malay Union in 1946, the Straits Settlements were dissolved and Singapore was separated as an independent crown colony. Singapore gained full autonomy in 1959 and then joined Malaysia in 1963-65. Pga. an ethnopolitical dispute between the PAP (People’s Action Party), the leading Chinese party in Singapore, and the UMNO (United Malays National Organization), the dominant Malaysian party in Malaya, which was also part of Malaysia, Singapore was forced out of the federal state in 1965 and has since been an independent state. The PAP consolidated its authoritarian position under the leadership of Lee Kuan Yew, and the government embarked on an export-oriented industrialization policy that laid the foundation for its position as the richest state in South Asia. Lee Kuan Yew resigned as Prime Minister in 1990; he was succeeded by Goh Chok Tong (b. 1941), who again in 1994 was succeeded by Lee Hsien Loong (b. 1952), who is the son of Lee Kuan Yew.